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Increased Intracranial Pressure

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Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) occurs when pressure is elevated inside the cranial vault due to causes such as head trauma and stroke. Increased ICP is a medical emergency with the potential for a variety of serious complications, including death. It requires urgent treatment.

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According to the Monro-Kellie hypothesis, the three components of the cranial vault (brain matter, cerebrospinal fluid and blood) can be considered to have a fixed total volume; therefore, if one of the three components increases in volume, there is little capacity for the total intracranial volume to increase. This results in raised intracranial pressure, which can have a variety of serious consequences

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Ausmed
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Ausmed’s editorial team is committed to providing high-quality, well-researched and reputable education to our users, free of any commercial bias or conflict of interest. All education produced by Ausmed is developed in consultation with healthcare professionals and undergoes a rigorous review process to ensure the relevancy of all healthcare information and updates to changes in practice. If you have identified an issue with the education offered by Ausmed or wish to submit feedback to Ausmed's editorial team, please email ausmed@ausmed.com.au with your concerns.
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Sally Moyle
Clinical Nurse Specialist, Clinical Nurse Educator
Sally Moyle is a rehabilitation nurse educator with Epworth HealthCare. She has completed her masters of nursing (clinical nursing and teaching) and has experience in many nursing sectors including rehabilitation, orthopaedic, neurosurgery, emergency, aged care and general surgery. Sally is passionate about education in nursing in order to produce the best nurses possible.
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Melinda Kumar
20 Jun 2022
Enrolled Nurse
very informative resource and easy to follow and understand.
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Karen Doyle
15 Jun 2022
Good clear information
Portrait of Jo-Anne Brennan
Jo-Anne Brennan
04 Sep 2020
Short and to the point
DL
Diana Lucas
04 Sep 2020
Useful
JR
Jacinta Rykers
08 Apr 2021
Good refresher
CA
Celina Asibal
24 May 2023
Registered Nurse
Fantastic resource
CT
Clare Thompson
21 Apr 2022
Registered Nurse
A concise revision tool.
JN
Julia Nofrada
12 Sep 2021
Good review since I have not had too many neuro pts recently.
KB
Kerralyn Buckman
06 Dec 2020
Comprehensive subject coverage in a quick and easy reference to add to or confirm existing knowledge
LH
Lewis Heywood
16 Jun 2022
Succinct and informative.
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